MM Dental

  • 416 431 1371
  • info@mmdental.ca
  • Unit A007, 3480 Lawrence Avenue East, Scarborough, Ontario, M1H 1A9, Canada.
Facebook Twitter Instagram Linkedin
Menu
Book an Appointment

Periodontics

What is Periodontics in Dentistry?

Periodontics is a recognized specialty within dentistry that is dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. These structures include the gums, periodontal ligament, and jawbone, all of which play a vital role in maintaining oral health and stability of the teeth. A dental professional who specializes in this field is known as a periodontist. Periodontists undergo advanced education and clinical training beyond dental school, equipping them with expertise in managing complex gum and bone conditions that extend beyond the scope of general dentistry.

Periodontics

Conditions Treated by Periodontists

  • Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. It is generally reversible with timely professional care and improved oral hygiene.

  • Periodontitis: An advanced form of gum disease that results from untreated gingivitis. It can cause irreversible damage to the gums and bone supporting the teeth, often leading to tooth mobility or loss.

  • Gum Recession: A condition in which the gum tissue recedes, exposing tooth roots. This not only affects aesthetics but also increases sensitivity and the risk of decay.

  • Missing Teeth: Periodontists are skilled in placing dental implants to replace teeth lost due to gum disease or other causes, restoring both function and appearance.

Common Procedures in Periodontics

  • Scaling and Root Planing: A deep-cleaning treatment that removes plaque and tartar from beneath the gumline and smooths the tooth roots to promote healing.

  • Pocket Reduction Surgery: A surgical procedure to reduce deep gum pockets by folding back the gum tissue, eliminating infection, and allowing the gums to fit more snugly around the teeth.

  • Gum Grafting: A procedure that restores receded gum tissue by transferring healthy tissue from another area of the mouth to the affected site.

  • Bone Grafting: Performed when bone loss has occurred due to periodontitis, this technique rebuilds the jawbone to support teeth or future dental implants.

  • Dental Implant Placement: Periodontists are experts in surgically placing implants, providing a long-lasting and natural-looking solution for missing teeth.

Conclusion

Periodontics plays a crucial role in preserving oral health by addressing diseases and conditions that affect the gums and supporting bone structure. With their specialized training, periodontists not only manage advanced gum disease but also perform surgical procedures to restore oral function and aesthetics. Maintaining healthy gums through proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits is essential, as periodontal health is directly linked to overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Periodontics

1. What does a periodontist do?
A periodontist specializes in diagnosing, preventing, and treating gum disease, as well as performing procedures such as gum grafting, bone grafting, and dental implant placement.

2. What are the warning signs of periodontal disease?
Common signs include bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, and swelling or tenderness of the gums.

3. Can periodontal disease affect overall health?
Yes. Research shows that untreated gum disease is linked to systemic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues.

4. Are periodontal treatments painful?
Most treatments are performed with local anesthesia or sedation to ensure comfort. Mild soreness may follow procedures, but it is usually temporary.

5. How often should I visit a periodontist?
The frequency depends on your oral health needs. Patients with a history of gum disease may require more frequent visits than those with healthy gums.